How to read financial statements

Understanding how to read financial statements is crucial for any health professional who wants to grow a thriving business. Financial statements provide insight into the overall financial health of a business, helping you make informed decisions about how to allocate resources and manage finances. By analyzing these documents, you can track your company's financial progress over time, identify potential areas of growth or decline in profitability, and plan strategies for future success! With this knowledge at hand, you can ensure that your business remains on solid ground while also taking advantage of opportunities available in the marketplace. This guide will help introduce the basics of how to read financial statements so you can better understand how they impact your business operations.

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Financial Statements

Financial statements are an essential tool for health professionals to understand how their business is performing. They provide insight into the financial position of a business and can be used to analyze how well it’s doing. Common financial statements that health professionals will encounter include balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. By understanding how these documents work together as part of a larger picture, health professionals can make informed decisions about how to manage their finances effectively and grow their businesses.

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Income Statement

Revenue

Revenue is an important part of any business, as it gives insight into how much income a company is generating. Gross revenue refers to the total amount of money generated before any deductions have been made, while net revenue takes into account expenses like taxes, costs of subcontractors or overhead. To determine your business' revenues, you'll need to take into account all sources of income, including sales from goods and services or investments made. By understanding how to calculate their own business’ revenues accurately and effectively, health professionals will be able to make better decisions about how best to manage their finances for growth and success.

Expenses 

Business expenses refer to the costs that a company incurs in order to operate and generate revenue. It is important for health professionals to understand how their business expenses impact their company's financial position, as this will help them make more informed decisions about how best to manage finances. By understanding how different types of expenses can affect the bottom line, you can better plan for success and growth.

Exploring Your Assets and Liabilities

Assets and liabilities are two of the most important components of any business, as they provide insight into how much money a company has available to cover its expenses. Assets are items that a business owns, such as cash, equipment, or inventory. Liabilities refer to the debts that the company owes to creditors or third parties. It is important for health professionals to understand how to find and interpret their assets and liabilities in order to make informed decisions about how best to plan for growth and success. 

Understanding how these numbers interact can help you gain an understanding of how much money you have available for operations and how much is currently owed. If there is more debt than equity (assets minus liabilities), then this may be a sign that the business needs more funds in order to succeed. On the other hand, if there is more equity than debt, then this could indicate that the business is doing well financially. 

Understanding Your Cash Flow 

Cash flow is an important indicator of how well a business is performing financially, and understanding how to calculate and interpret your cash flow can be key to making informed decisions about how best to manage your finances. Cash flow refers to the amount of money coming in and out of a business over a certain period of time.  It can be calculated by subtracting total expenses, investments and debt payments from total revenue for that same period. Knowing how much cash you have available at any given time will allow you to make more strategic decisions regarding how best to use it, such as investing in new equipment or expanding operations. By understanding how their own cash flow works, health professionals can better plan for success and growth in their businesses. 

Analyzing Profit vs Loss 

Profitability is how much profit a business is making. An Income Statement is used to show how profitable a company is during a certain period of time by showing how much revenue it has earned minus how much it has spent on costs, expenses, and taxes. It helps give an overview of how the company is performing financially. 

To read an Income Statement, start by looking at the top line, which shows the total revenues for a given time period. Compare this to the bottom line, which shows total costs, expenses and taxes, then subtract these from the revenues to calculate net income or profit. This will show how much money the business has made after all deductions have been accounted for. Pay attention to details like employee salaries, marketing costs and other costs that can impact profitability. Additionally, take into account any income losses due to discounts or returns on products or services, as well as any one-time changes in pricing that could also affect your overall net income. By understanding how to read and analyze your income statement, you can gain valuable insights into how a business is doing and make more informed decisions on how best to manage finances for growth and success.

Tips for New Canadian Health Professionals on Reading Financial Statements  

1. Understand the different types of financial statements and how they all work together to understand the financial position of a business.

2. Pay attention to the details such as expenses, income losses due to discounts or returns on products or services, one-time changes in pricing, etc. 

3. Analyze profitability by looking at how much revenue is earned versus how much is spent on costs, expenses and taxes via the Income Statement.

4. Learn how to calculate cash flow and how it can be used to make informed decisions about investing activities how best to use funds for growth and success.

5. Compare assets with current liabilities which could indicate whether more capital is needed for success or if the business is doing well financially overall.

6. Speak to a qualified financial professional to get any additional advice or assistance needed when analyzing your financial statements.

Conclusion

Overall, understanding how to read financial statements is a crucial skill for health professionals who want to build and maintain successful businesses. By analyzing the different types of financial statements together – such as the full cash flow statement, Income Statement and Balance Sheet - you can gain valuable insights into how your business is doing financially and make more informed decisions on how best to use funds for growth and success. Additionally, speaking with an experienced finance professional will help ensure that you have all the information necessary to properly manage your finances going forward. Taking these steps towards understanding how to read financial statements will give Canadian health professionals a better chance at achieving their dreams of owning prosperous businesses!

Starting a health business is already tough…then add business finances and taxes to the mix.

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